Betta Mustard Gas
Species: Betta splendens
Common Name: Betta Mustard Gas
Growth Form: Freshwater tropical fish (varied fin types)
Coloration: Dark blue/black body with bright yellow to mustard fins
Temperament: Semi-aggressive to aggressive
Tank Size: 5+ gallons
Placement: Freshwater aquarium
Lighting: Low–Moderate
Flow: Low
Diet: Carnivorous
Feeding: Betta pellets, frozen/live foods (1–2x daily)
Reef Safe: N/A (Freshwater)
Care Level: Easy–Moderate
Betta Mustard Gas
Common Name
Mustard Gas Betta
Scientific Name
Betta splendens
Origin
Southeast Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam)
(Most Mustard Gas Bettas in the aquarium trade are captive-bred)
Appearance & Coloration
The Mustard Gas Betta is prized for its bold, high-contrast coloration. It typically features a deep blue or black body paired with bright yellow to mustard-colored fins, sometimes accented with iridescent highlights. This dramatic two-tone look makes it one of the most recognizable Betta color morphs.
Fin Type
Available in multiple fin types, most commonly Half Moon, Delta, or Veil Tail. Fin size and shape may vary depending on the individual fish.
Temperament
Semi-aggressive to aggressive.
Male Mustard Gas Bettas are territorial and should be housed alone. Females may be less aggressive but still display territorial tendencies.
Tank Size
Minimum 5 gallons recommended.
Larger tanks (10+ gallons) provide better stability and swimming space.
Tank Setup
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Heated freshwater aquarium
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Gentle filtration with minimal current
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Smooth décor and plants to prevent fin damage
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Live or silk plants preferred
Floating plants and resting areas near the surface are beneficial.
Water Parameters
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Temperature: 25–28°C (77–82°F)
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pH: 6.5–7.5
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Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
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Nitrate: <20 ppm
Maintaining stable, warm water is essential for color retention and overall health.
Filtration & Flow
Low flow.
Strong currents can stress Bettas, especially long-finned varieties.
Diet
Carnivorous.
Feeding
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High-quality Betta pellets or granules
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Frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia
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Feed small portions 1–2 times daily
Avoid overfeeding to prevent bloating and swim bladder issues.
Compatibility
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Best kept alone
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Can be housed with peaceful, non-fin-nipping species in larger aquariums
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Never house two male Bettas together
Health & Care Notes
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Susceptible to fin rot if water quality declines
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Regular water changes (25–30% weekly) recommended
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Monitor fins for tearing or discoloration
Care Level
Easy to Moderate
Suitable for beginners when proper tank setup and water stability are provided.
Signs of Good Health
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Strong color contrast
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Active swimming and curiosity
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Healthy, intact fins
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Strong feeding response
Signs of Stress or Illness
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Clamped or deteriorating fins
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Lethargy
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Loss of color
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Refusal to eat
Fun Fact
The “Mustard Gas” name comes from the Betta’s striking color contrast—dark bodies with bright yellow fins—which resembles a dramatic paint-splashed effect rather than anything related to actual gas.

